There's a surprising connection between
supersymmetry , a hot topic in theoretical physics, and
division algebras: the
real,
complex,
quaternion and
octonion number systems. Supersymmetry only works in 3,4,6 and 10 space time dimensions. That's because there's a cute little trick which allows us to represent an n+2 dimensional spacetime vector using one number from a division algebra and two additional real numbers. There are only four division algebras - which just happen to have 1,2,4 and 8 dimensions.
John Baez Explains It All To You
here.
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